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141.
Ge segregation during the growth of Si1 − xGex alloys (x = 5, 10, 20, and 40%) was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The alloys were grown in thicknesses up to 20.0 nm at 500°C to measure quantitatively the amount of segregated surface Ge. The length of alloy needed to reach steady-state growth edge was found to decrease with increasing alloy concentration (4.8, 2.8, 2.4, and 2.0 nm, respectively). It was found that each alloy had a complete monolayer of Ge on the surface and an increasing amount of segregated Ge in the second layer (20, 55, 80, and 95%, respectively) during steady-state growth. An increase in the temperature of alloy growth (400–750°C) resulted in an increase in the leading edge of alloy growth but did not change the amount of segregated Ge during steady-state growth. We propose that film stress is responsible for the amount of Ge segregation. 相似文献
142.
A. C. Orifici R. S. Thomson R. Degenhardt C. Bisagni J. Bayandor 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2007,43(1):9-28
Analysing the collapse of skin-stiffened structures requires capturing the critical phenomenon of skin-stiffener separation,
which can be considered analogous to interlaminar cracking. This paper presents the development of a numerical approach for
simulating the propagation of interlaminar cracks in composite structures. A degradation methodology was introduced in MSC.Marc,
which involved the modelling of a structure with shell layers connected by user-defined multiple-point constraints (MPCs).
User subroutines were written that employ the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) to determine the onset of crack growth
and modify the properties of the user-defined MPCs to simulate crack propagation. Methodologies for the release of failing
MPCs are presented and are discussed with reference to the VCCT assumption of self-similar crack growth. The numerical results
obtained by using the release methodologies are then compared with experimental data for a double-cantilever beam specimen.
Based on this comparison, recommendations for the future development of the degradation model are made, especially with reference
to developing an approach for the collapse analysis of fuselage-representative structures.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 15–42, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
143.
In this paper, we discuss the detailed optical design of a beam line that is under construction on the synchrotron radiation source, Indus-1. Toroidal mirrors are used as pre-and post- focusing elements and a toroidal grating monochromator as a dispersing element. Using three interchangeable gratings, this monochromator will give, at a moderate resolution, a good throughput on the sample in the wavelength range 40 to 1000 Å. Effect of various parameters and their optimization on the resolution and throughput characteristics have been studied by ray tracing calculations, and presented. 相似文献
144.
高斯光束照射下的圆盘夫琅禾费衍射 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
推导了高斯光束照射圆孔或圆盘的衍射场普遍表达式,计算了半波带数接近于零的情况下上述衍射场的数据,进而分析了圆盘衍射场在艾里斑中增加一个暗环的原因。 相似文献
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应用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术研究分子束外延(MBE)生长的highelectronmobilitytransistors(HEMT)和Pseudomorphichighelectronmobilitytransistors(PHEMT)结构深中心行为.样品的DLTS谱表明,在HEMT和PHEMT结构的nAlGaAs层里存在着较大浓度(1015-1017cm-3)和俘获截面(10-16cm2)的近禁带中部电子陷阱.它们可能与AlGaAs层的氧含量有关.同时还观察到PHEMT结构晶格不匹配的AlGaAsInGaAsGaAs系统在AlGaAs里产生的应力引起DX中心(与硅有关)能级位置的有序移动.其移动量可作为应力大小的一个判据,表明DLTS技术是定性识别此应力的可靠和简便的工具.
关键词:
分子束外延生长
高电子迁移率超高速微结构功能材料
深中心 相似文献